European Portuguese Pronunciation


You can practice the sounds of the Standard European Portuguese language with the help of the International Phonetic Alphabet. 

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system that represents speech sounds through symbols.

Because it's common in Portuguese to have one letter of the alphabet represent different sounds, the IPA helps you to know exactly which sound to make in each situation. 

Note that this refers to the standard. Some letters will have different sounds in different regions of Portugal.

The IPA symbols are shown between slashes. / /


vowel - a


Listen and repeat.

IPA symbols.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel a 1
Portuguese Lab

1) sal

2) mal

3) cá

4) lá

5) má

6) vá

7) dá

IPA symbol.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel a 2
Portuguese Lab

1) mas

2) na

3) banana

4) lama

5) cada

6) mana

7) chama

 

Compare both sounds and repeat.

IPA symbol.png
 
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel a 3
Portuguese Lab
 

1) nada

2) pata

3) vaca

3) sala

4) fala

5) mala

6) carta

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel a 4
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. da - /ɐ/
  2. dá - /a/
  3. estar - /a/
  4. lar - /a/
  5. par - /a/
  6. fama - /ɐ/ /ɐ/
  7. cama - /ɐ/ /ɐ/
  8. bala - /a/ /ɐ/
  9. gata - /a/ /ɐ/
  10. água - /a/ /ɐ/
  11. pára - /a/ /ɐ/
  12. para - /ɐ/ /ɐ/
  13. falamos - /ɐ/ /ɐ/
  14. falámos - /ɐ/ /a/
  15. daamos - /ɐ/ /ɐ/
  16. daámos - /ɐ/ /a/
 

vowel - e


Listen and repeat.

IPA symbols-04.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel e 1
Portuguese Lab

1) Tejo

2) boné

3) mel

4) ela

5) janela

6) café

7) bebé

IPA symbols-06.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel e 3
Portuguese Lab

1) parte

2) se

3) me

4) lhe

5) de

6) come

7) nove

IPA symbols-05.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel e 2
Portuguese Lab

1) ver

2) mesa

3) pêra

4) dê

5) lê

6) Pedro

7) letra

IPA symbols-02.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel e 4
Portuguese Lab

1) fedelho

2) tenho

3) queijo

4) venho

5) ovelha

6) joelho

7) cereja

Note: before j, lh, nh and as part of ei.

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel e 5
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. quelha - /ɐ/
  2. ele - /e/ /ɨ/
  3. ela - /ɛ/
  4. escrever - /ɨ/ /e/
  5. vejo - /ɐ/
  6. cabelo - /e/
  7. correr - /e/
  8. bela - /ɛ/
  9. telha - /ɐ/
  10. pele - /ɛ/ /ɨ/
  11. época - /ɛ/
  12. caderno - /ɛ/
  13. vela - /ɛ/
  14. meta - /ɛ/
  15. meta - /e/
 

vowel - i


Listen and repeat.

IPA symbols.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel i 1
Portuguese Lab

1) imitar

2) vi

3) picar

4) rima

5) si

6) China

7) sílaba

IPA symbols-06.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel i 3
Portuguese Lab

1) utilizado

2) vigiar

3) dissimular

4) eliminar

5) distribuição

6) aquisição

7) exigir

Note: when speaking fast, if not, then /i/.

IPA symbols.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel i 2
Portuguese Lab

1) vai

2) sais

3) foi

4) estreia

5) cais

6) dois

7) mais

Note: as part of ai, ei, oi, ui when in the same syllable.

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel i 4
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. tradicionais - /ɨ/ /i/ /j/
  2. isso - /i/
  3. gaio - /j/
  4. pedir - /i/
  5. existiria - /ɨ/ /i/ /i/
  6. filho - /i/
  7. iate - /i/
  8. situação - /i/
  9. primeira - /j/
  10. saia - /j/
  11. saía - /i/
  12. discursar - /ɨ/
  13. depois - /j/
  14. pais - /j/
  15. país - /i/
 

vowel - o


Listen and repeat.

IPA symbols-04-09.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel o 1
Portuguese Lab

1) pó

2) bota

3) oral

4) corda

5) porta

6) gola

7) ótimo

IPA symbols-04-11.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel o 3
Portuguese Lab

1) do

2) tubo

3) uso

4) no

5) falo

6) Portugal

7) aluno

IPA symbols-04-10.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel o 2
Portuguese Lab

1) doce

2) pôr

3) cor

4) bolo

5) calor

6) estou

7) dou

Note: the sound /o/ represented as well by ou.

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel o 4
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. soube - /o/
  2. sobe - /ɔ/
  3. pôde - /o/
  4. pode - /ɔ/
  5. pólo - /ɔ/ /u/
  6. golo - /o/ /u/
  7. forma - /ɔ/
  8. forma - /o/
  9. gosto - /ɔ/ /u/
  10. gosto - /o/ /u/
  11. avô - /o/
  12. avó - /ɔ/
  13. Porto - /o/ /u/
  14. todo - /o/ /u/
  15. tudo - /u/
  16. ouça - /o/
  17. vou - /o/
  18. ouvir - /o/
  19. copo - /ɔ/ /u/
  20. corpo - /o/ /u/
  21. ouro - /o/ /u/
 

vowel - u


Listen and repeat.

IPA symbols-04-11.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel u 1
Portuguese Lab

1) tudo

2) uva

3) rua

4) nu

5) usa

6) tu

7) fumo

IPA symbols-12.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel u 2
Portuguese Lab

1) eu

2) causa

3) mau

4) abriu

5) saiu

6) valeu

7) céu

Note: as part of au, eu, iu, when in the same syllable.

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Vowel u 3
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. seu - /w/
  2. aprendeu - /w/
  3. urso - /u/
  4. burro - /u/
  5. uma - /u/
  6. cobriu - /w/
  7. esquadro - /w/
  8. costumo - /u/
  9. correu - /w/
  10. pau - /w/
  11. puto - /u/
  12. luz - /u/
  13. qual - /w/
  14. viu - /w/
  15. museu - /u/ /w/
 

nasal sounds


Listen and repeat.

nasal-sound-in-portuguese-a.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal a
Portuguese Lab

1) cantar

2) romã

3) ambos

4) cambiar

5) amputar

6) manhã

7) fã

Note: in ã; an+consonant; am+b/p

nasal-sound-in-portuguese-e.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal e
Portuguese Lab

1) enviar

2) tempo

3) encarnado

4) sentinela

5) vento

6) empilhar

7) fluente

Note: in n+consonant; em+b/p

nasal-sound-in-portuguese-i.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal i
Portuguese Lab

1) fim

2) vinte

3) impossível

4) sim

5) invisível

6) inverno

7) pintar

Note: in in+consonant; im+b/p; im at the end of the word

nasal-sound-in-portuguese-o.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal o
Portuguese Lab

1) comprimido

2) computador

3) bombom

4) som

5) contar

6) construir

7) ponte

Note: in on+consonant; om+b/p; om at the end of the word

nasal-sound-in-portuguese-u.png
European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal u
Portuguese Lab
 

1) um

2) mundo

3) fundar

4) segundo

5) nenhum

6) cúmplice

7) atum

Note: in un+consonant; um+b/p; um at the end of the word

Listen and decide what is the sound (or sounds) you hear.

You can check the answers below.

European Portuguese Pronunciation - Nasal sounds exercises
Portuguese Lab
 

+ Answers

  1. interessante - /ĩ/ /ɐ̃/
  2. temperatura - /ẽ/
  3. dezembro - /ẽ/
  4. com - /õ/
  5. entrevista - /ẽ/
  6. inquérito - /ĩ/
  7. onde - /õ/
  8. mamã - /ɐ̃/
  9. antiga - /ɐ̃/
  10. contacto - /õ/
  11. embaixada - /ẽ/
  12. campanha - /ɐ̃/
  13. consulado - /õ/
  14. envolver - /ẽ/
  15. comum - /ũ/